We Didn't Start the Fire

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“We Didn't Start the Fire”
“We Didn't Start the Fire” cover
Single by Billy Joel
from the album Storm Front
Released November 10, 1989
Format 7" single, 12" single, CD
Genre Rock
Length 4:49
Label Columbia Records
Writer(s) Billy Joel
Producer Mick Jones, Billy Joel
Certification Gold (RIAA)
Billy Joel singles chronology
"This Is the Time"
(1987)
"We Didn't Start the Fire"
(1989)
"Leningrad"
(1990)

"We Didn't Start the Fire" is a song by Billy Joel that makes reference to a catalog of headline events during his lifetime, from March 1949 to 1989, when the song was released on his album Storm Front. The events are mixed with a refrain asserting "we didn't start the fire". The song was a number-one hit in the U.S.

The song and music video have been interpreted as a rebuttal to criticism of Joel's Baby Boomer generation, from both its preceding and succeeding generations. The song's title and refrain imply that the frenzied and troubled state which others were criticizing had been the state of the world since long before his generation's time, but that this was being ignored by their critics.

Contents

[edit] History

Joel explained that he wrote this song due to his interest in history. He commented that he would have wanted to be a history teacher if he had not become a musician. Unlike most of Joel's songs, the lyrics were written before the melody, owing to the somewhat unusual style of the song. Nevertheless, the song was a huge commercial success and provided Billy Joel with his third Billboard #1 hit.

"We Didn't Start the Fire" was written by Joel after a conversation with John Lennon's son Sean. Sean was complaining that he was growing up in troubled times.

Although the song ranked #1 in the U.S., and #7 in the UK, Blender magazine ranked "We Didn't Start the Fire" #41 on its list of the "50 Worst Songs Ever".[1] "We Didn't Start the Fire" also appeared in the same spot on VH1's 50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs Ever, a collaboration with Blender in 2004.

This song could be classified as a patter song characterized by its moderately fast tempo with rapid succession of rhythmic lyrics.

[edit] Music video

A music video for the single was directed by Chris Blum.[2] It chronicles a middle-class husband and wife and their goal of the American Dream: a home, careers and children. This is juxtaposed with the tumultuous social times of the second half of the 20th century (e.g., bra burning). The singer acts as an omnipotent observer. The chorus shows Joel beating on a table while a backdrop of famous photographs (Lee Harvey Oswald's assassination and Nguyễn Văn Lém's execution, among others) are consumed in flames.

[edit] Chart positions

Chart (1989) Peak
position
ARC Weekly Top 40 1
Austrian Singles Chart 7
Dutch Top 40 11[3]
German Media Control Charts 4
Australian ARIA Charts 2
UK Singles Chart 7
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 1
U.S. Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks 5
U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks 6

[edit] Historical items referred to in the song

Stream of consciousness in style, the song could be considered a natural successor to songs such as "Subterranean Homesick Blues", "Life Is a Rock (But the Radio Rolled Me)" and "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)", as it consists of a series of unrelated images in a rapid-fire, half-spoken, half-sung vocal style.

The following events are in chronological order, the order as they appear in the song. In the actual song they are slightly reworded and are occasionally punctuated by the chorus and other lyrical elements. Events from a variety of contexts, such as popular entertainment, foreign affairs, and sports, are intermingled, giving an impression of the culture of the time as a whole. There are 121 items listed in the song.


1949

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

  • Buddy Holly dies in a plane crash on February 3 with Ritchie Valens and J. P. Richardson ("The Big Bopper"), in a day that had a devastating impact on the country and youth culture. The event was immortalized by Don McLean as "The Day the Music Died" in his famous tribute song American Pie. (As an intro to this stanza, Billy Joel mimics Buddy Holly's trademark "hiccup" style, singing a-UH-uh-oh...).
  • Ben-Hur wins eleven Academy Awards as a film based around the New Testament starring Charlton Heston.
  • Monkeys in space: Able and Miss Baker are the first living beings to successfully return to Earth from space aboard the flight Jupiter AM-18.
  • Mafia are the center of attention for the FBI and public attention builds to this organized crime society with a historically Sicilian-American origin.
  • Hula hoops reach 100 million in sales as the latest toy fad.
  • Fidel Castro comes to power after a revolution in Cuba and visits the United States later that year on an unofficial twelve-day tour.
  • Edsel: Production of this car marketing disaster (Ford spent $400 million developing it) ends after only three years.

1960

1961

1962

1963

1965

  • Birth control: In the early 1960s, oral contraceptives, popularly known as "the pill", first go on the market and are extremely popular. Griswold v. Connecticut in 1965 challenged a Connecticut law prohibiting contraceptives. In 1968, Pope Paul VI released a papal encyclical entitled Humanae Vitae which declared artificial birth control a sin.
  • Ho Chi Minh: A Vietnamese Communist, who served as President of Vietnam from 1954–1969. March 2nd Operation Rolling Thunder begins bombing of the "Ho Chi Minh Trail" supply line from North Viet Nam to the Viet Cong rebels in the south. March 8th first US combat troops, 3,500 marines, land in South Vietnam.

1968

1969

1974

  • Watergate scandal: Political scandal involving a hotel break-in, eventually leading to President Nixon's resignation.
  • Punk rock: The Ramones form, with the Sex Pistols following in 1975, bringing in the punk era. The movement went beyond the music to a cultural attitude of rebellion against authority as a way of life, the reverberations of which are still being felt today.

1977 (Note that these two items, while later chronologically than the two 1976 items, come immediately before them in the song.)

1976 (Note that these two items, while earlier chronologically than the two 1977 items, come immediately after them in the song)

1979

1983

  • Wheel of Fortune: A hit television game show which has been TV's highest-rated syndicated program since 1983.
  • Sally Ride: In 1983 she becomes the first American woman in space. Dr. Ride's quip from space "Better than an E-ticket," harkens back to the opening of Disneyland mentioned earlier, with the E-ticket purchase needed for the best rides.
  • Heavy metal, suicide: In the 1980s Ozzy Osbourne and the bands Metallica and Judas Priest were brought to court by parents who accused the musicians of hiding subliminal pro-suicide messages in their music. (Billy Joel himself has stated on his website that even though the two terms are separated by a comma they are collectively one item.)
  • Trade deficit: Persistent US trade deficits.
  • Homeless Vietnam veterans: Veterans of the Vietnam war, including many disabled ex-military, are reported to be left homeless and impoverished, the country unable to yet handle its failure to succeed.
  • AIDS: A collection of symptoms and infections in humans resulting from the specific damage to the immune system caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is first detected and recognized in the 1980s, on its way to becoming a pandemic.
  • Crack cocaine: Refers to crack cocaine, a popular drug in the mid-to-late 1980s.

1984

  • Bernhard Goetz: On December 22, Goetz shot four young men who he said were threatening him on a New York City subway. Goetz was charged with attempted murder but was acquitted of the charges, though convicted of carrying an unlicensed gun.

1988

  • Syringe Tide: Medical waste was found washed up on beaches in New Jersey after being illegally dumped at sea. Before this event, waste dumped in the oceans was an "out of sight, out of mind" affair. This has been cited as one of the crucial turning points in popular opinion on environmentalism.

1989

  • China's Martial law: On May 20, China declares martial law, enabling them to use force of arms against protesting students to end the Tiananmen Square protests.
  • Rock and Roller, Cola wars: Soft drink giants Coke and Pepsi each run marketing campaigns using popular music stars to reach the young adult demographic.

Of the 56 individuals mentioned by name in the song, the following nine are still alive as of March, 2009: Doris Day, Queen Elizabeth II, Brigitte Bardot, Fidel Castro, Chubby Checker, Bob Dylan, John Glenn, Sally Ride, and Bernhard Goetz. Johnnie Ray was the first person mentioned in the song, still alive when it was released, to die (on 24 February 1990). The most recent to die was Floyd Patterson, on 11 May 2006.

Johnnie Ray, Joe DiMaggio, Richard Nixon, Roy Campanella, Mickey Mantle, Floyd Patterson, Menachem Begin, Marlon Brando, and Ronald Reagan were all alive when the song was released but have died since.

Only two individuals, John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon, are mentioned by name twice in the song.

The only U.S. Presidents in office from 1949 to 1989 not mentioned in the song are Lyndon Johnson, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter.

[edit] Parodies and other cultural references

  • The Song "Cheif Didn't Start the Fire" is a song by Center Feild Rock.
  • "We Like Barney Fife": a parody song by novelty group Guns 'N' Moses (one of many names used by IceMark, composed of Mark Jonathan Davis and Rob "Iceman" Izenberg[4]), centered around the characters and landmarks of The Andy Griffith Show, primarily around Deputy Barney Fife of Mayberry. This then segues into an audio trailer for "Barney on the Fourth of July", a spoof of the movie Born on the Fourth of July. (One notable clever point is the interesting counterpoint between the melody of the refrain of "We Didn't Start the Fire" and the Andy Griffith Show theme music, "The Fishin' Hole".)
  • On Late Night with Conan O'Brien Conan O'Brien has occasionally suggested that the show will turn over a new leaf in terms of its comedic direction and stop doing comedy bits that don't make any sense. He then consults with the Cactus Chef playing "We Didn't Start the Fire" on the flute for confirmation. The Cactus Chef promptly plays "We Didn't Start the Fire" on his flute.
  • In Ricky Gervais's stand-up show Politics, he references the song, saying "It's basically a list", then quoting the first verse and commenting, "That's not a song. That is a conversation with Rain Man."
  • "Ryan Started the Fire": In The Office episode "The Fire", Dunder-Mifflin Scranton catches fire. After the smoke clears, Michael and Dwight discover that it was Ryan who started the fire, after leaving a cheese pita in the toaster-oven. Dwight "wrote" a song based on this while trying to find Michael's cell phone in the smoky building. They then tease Ryan by singing "Ryan Started the Fire". The "Joe McCarthy... ...Marilyn Monroe" was left in verbatim.
  • Around December 2007 JibJab released a video parody of the song called In 2007, which is about the year 2007 in review.
  • On Comedy Central's Night of Too Many Stars benefit concert they sang a rendition of it titled "We Didn't Start Autism" in which they said the name of every person who had donated that night.
  • On the "Subway Hero" episode of 30 Rock, Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) dances to the song in his dressing room of TGS. His CD begins to repeat Richard Nixon and Jordan pokes his stereo with a screwdriver, shocking him and triggering a dream sequence where he meets Nixon (Played by Alec Baldwin) who tries to persuade him to join the Republican Party.
  • A version created by the National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) based on over forty years of television news footage is available on YouTube.[6] In this version, however, Stranger in a Strange Land seems to refer to Jane Fonda in Vietnam as well as "suicide" referring to the televised suicide of Budd Dwyer during a press conference. Also, an anachronistic shot of the U.S.S. Arizona burning following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor during World War II is used for "South Pacific," rather than imagery from the 1949 Broadway musical.
  • Cornell University also boasts its own parody of the song entitled "We Didn't Go To Harvard" sung by Cornell's original A Cappella group, Cayuga's Waiters. This version references a number of well-known campus occurrences and places of note and is popular enough with the student body to warrant its own t-shirt.
  • German comedian Otto Waalkes sometimes plays a parody at live shows called "Wir haben Grund zum Feiern" (We have a reason to party) in which he lists different kinds of booze.
  • "We Didn't Start the Pyre", by Marc Ander. All of the names listed are celebrities who died of smoking-related diseases.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Preceded by
"Blame It on the Rain" by Milli Vanilli
Billboard Hot 100 number one single
December 9, 1989- December 16, 1989
Succeeded by
"Another Day in Paradise" by Phil Collins
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