My Chemical Romance

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
My Chemical Romance

Background information
Origin Belleville, New Jersey, USA
Genre(s) Emo[1], pop punk[1]
Years active 2001–present
Label(s) Reprise, Warner Bros.
Associated acts Pencey Prep
Leathermouth
Website mychemicalromance.com
Members
Gerard Way
Ray Toro
Frank Iero
Mikey Way
Bob Bryar
Former members
Matt Pelissier

My Chemical Romance (commonly abbreviated to MCR or My Chem) is an American alternative rock band formed in 2001 in Belleville, New Jersey. The band consists of five members: Gerard Way, Mikey Way, Frank Iero, Ray Toro and Bob Bryar. Shortly after forming, the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love in 2002. They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge in 2004; the album was a commercial success selling over one million copies. The band followed this success with 2006's The Black Parade, featuring their hit singles, "Welcome to the Black Parade", "Famous Last Words", "I Don't Love You", and "Teenagers". The band also filmed a live DVD in Mexico City, which was released on July 1, 2008.[2]

Contents

Background

Early career (2001–2002)

The band was formed by frontman Gerard Way and drummer Matt Pelissier approximately one week after the September 11 attacks. Witnessing the planes crash into the World Trade Center influenced Way's life to the extent that he decided to start a band.[3] Way wrote the song "Skylines and Turnstiles" to express his feelings about September 11. Shortly thereafter, Ray Toro was recruited because at the time Way couldn't sing and play the guitar at the same time.[4] The first recording sessions were done in Pelissier's attic, where the songs "Our Lady of Sorrows" (formerly called "Bring More Knives") and "Cubicles" were recorded. (Frank Iero revealed that the band finished the lyrics to "Best Day Ever" moments before they arrived at the studio to begin recording.) The band refers to those sessions as The Attic Demos. Mikey Way, the younger brother of Gerard, loved the demo so much that he decided to join the band after dropping out of college, and Thursday recorded. While with Eyeball Records the band met Frank Iero, the lead vocalist and guitarist for Pencey Prep. After Pencey Prep broke up in 2001-02, Frank joined My Chemical Romance. Just days before the band's debut album was recorded.[4] Three months after the formation of the band they recorded their debut album, I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love, subsequently released in 2002 on Eyeball Records. Despite only joining the band a few days before the album recording sessions began, Iero played guitar on two of the tracks, one of which being "Early Sunsets Over Monroeville." During this time, the band was booked at the infamous venue, Big Daddy's, where they began to receive more attention.[5][6]

My Chemical Romance offered free downloads through PureVolume[7] and the social networking site MySpace, where they gained an initial fan base.[8]

Breakthrough (2003–2006)

In 2003, the band signed a deal with Reprise Records. Following a tour with Avenged Sevenfold, the band began work on their second album, entitled Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge. Released in 2004, the album went platinum within a year. The band released four singles from the album: "Thank You for the Venom", "I'm Not Okay (I Promise)", "Helena" and "The Ghost of You". It was during this time that the band replaced Matt Pelissier with Bob Bryar, after they came back from Japan in July 2004.

At the start of 2005, the band toured on the first ever Taste of Chaos tour, and was also the opening act for Green Day on the American Idiot tour. During the summer, they co-headlined the Warped Tour 2005 with Fall Out Boy. Later that year, My Chemical Romance co-headlined and headlined their tour with Alkaline Trio and Reggie and the Full Effect around the US. That same year, My Chemical Romance collaborated with The Used for a cover of the Queen and David Bowie classic, "Under Pressure" that was released as a benefit single on iTunes and other Internet outlets.

On March 21, 2006, a 2 DVD/1 CD set entitled Life on the Murder Scene was released. It included one documentary DVD chronicling the band's history, and a second DVD with music videos, the making of their videos, and a couple of live performances. An unauthorized biography DVD Things That Make You Go MMM! was also released on June 27, 2006. The DVD does not actually feature any My Chemical Romance music clips or performances, but contains interviews with those who knew the band before much of their fame.[9]

The band started recording their third studio album on April 10, 2006 with Rob Cavallo, producer of many of Green Day's albums.[10][11] It was originally thought to be titled The Rise and Fall of My Chemical Romance, but in an interview with Kerrang! magazine, Gerard Way suggested this was just the album's working title, stating "It was never the title of the album, more a spoof, or joke."[12] On August 3, 2006, the band finished shooting the videos for their first two singles from the album, "Welcome to the Black Parade" and "Famous Last Words", which was released on January 22, 2007.[13] The video was directed by Sam Bayer, director of Nirvana's "Smells Like Teen Spirit" and Green Day's American Idiot videos.[14] During the shoot for "Famous Last Words", band members Gerard Way and Bob Bryar were injured. Way suffered torn ligaments in his ankle, and Bryar a burn to the leg which caused a severe staph infection that needed constant monitoring in hospital. Consequently, the band was forced to cancel a few tour dates. While these injuries were reported by several news agencies to have been the result of a car accident, a statement released by the band on their website and MySpace page confirmed that these injuries occurred on the set of the video.[15]

The Black Parade (2006–2007)

Announcement of The Black Parade at London Hammersmith Palais
The band during the Big Day Out in 2007 February
My Chemical Romance on tour, wearing the clothes of The Black Parade
Most of the concerts of The Black Parade World Tour involved use of pyrotechnics, especially during “Mama” and “Famous Last Words”.

A biography titled Something Incredible This Way Comes was released, written by Paul Stenning (Published in 2006). It features their beginnings, right through to The Black Parade. On August 22, 2006, the band played a special one-off show at the 1800-capacity London Hammersmith Palais. The show sold out in 15 minutes prompting tickets being sold on eBay well over the tickets' face value. The name of the album they promoted was announced and 20 people dressed in black capes with their faces obscured paraded around Hammersmith, followed by a large group of fans and street team members with signs saying "The Black Parade". Later during the show the album title and the UK release date were confirmed. Before the band took the stage, it was announced that My Chemical Romance were unable to play, but they would be replaced by "The Black Parade". After initial crowd hostility it became clear the band were simply performing under a pseudonym in keeping with the theme of the album.

"Welcome to the Black Parade" was released as a single on September 11, 2006 on iTunes. On September 26, 2006, the music video for "Welcome to the Black Parade" was released in the UK, and on September 27 in the US.[12]

"Welcome to the Black Parade" reached number one on October 15, 2006, on the UK Singles Chart, giving them their first number one. The Black Parade was released on October 23, 2006 in the United Kingdom and on October 24, 2006 in the United States.

The Black Parade World Tour started on February 22, 2007, with Rise Against, Thursday and Muse as support acts.[16] Reggie and the Full Effect frontman James Dewees played keyboards/synth on the tour.

My Chemical Romance received mixed accolades. In Kerrang! magazine, issue 1138, My Chemical Romance won the following categories in the 2006 poll: Best Band, Worst Band, Best Album (The Black Parade), Worst Album (The Black Parade), Best Track ("Welcome to the Black Parade"), Best Video ("Welcome to the Black Parade"), Best Live Show, Best Thing about 2006, Worst Thing about 2006, Hero of 2006 (Gerard Way), Villain of 2006 (Gerard Way), and Sexiest Male (Gerard Way). Strangely, Gerard Way also finished third in the Sexiest Female category. Also, in issue 1139, Kerrang! rated The Black Parade as the 4th Greatest Album of 2006. In Rolling Stone magazine's ranking of the top 50 albums of 2006, The Black Parade was voted the 20th best album of the year. My Chemical Romance won the award for "Best International Band" at the 2007 NME Awards. Gerard also won the "Hero of the Year" award.[17]

On April 19, 2007, it was announced that Mikey Way would temporarily leave My Chemical Romance's 2007 tour to spend time with his new wife, Alicia Simmons-Way. Mikey's temporary replacement was Matt Cortez, a friend of the band.[18]

During the third leg of The Black Parade World Tour as a support act for Muse, members of My Chemical Romance band and crew and members of Muse’s crew suffered food poisoning, and consequently had to cancel six shows.[19] My Chemical Romance was a part of Linkin Park's Projekt Revolution tour in 2007,[20] along with, Placebo, Mindless Self Indulgence, Saosin, Taking Back Sunday, HIM, and Linkin Park.

Four original recordings from The Black Parade were featured on the Xbox 360 release of Guitar Hero II. "Dead!" was added to the song list in-game, and as of August 14, 2007 three more tracks were made available via bulk download from the Xbox Live Marketplace: "This is How I Disappear", "Teenagers", and "Famous Last Words". The My Chemical Romance Track Pack is available for 500 Microsoft Points.[21]

It was announced that My Chemical Romance will be on a headlining tour in Europe with Mindless Self Indulgence opening, starting in October 2007.[22]

Mikey returned to the band on October 4, 2007.

On November 15, it was reported that Frank Iero and Bob Bryar would be sitting out the UK tour dates, with Bob having wrist problems and Frank having to return home to be with his family because of the death of his grandmother, while guitar tech Matt Cortez replaced Frank, and Pete replaced Bob.[23]

My Chemical Romance was nominated for "Best Alternative Group" at the 2007 American Music Awards, along with Linkin Park and The White Stripes, but Linkin Park won the award. This award was not aired on television.

On December 19, 2007, EP Live and Rare was released in Japan. The EP features tracks from singles from The Black Parade.

Future plans

In a recent NME interview, Gerard Way said the band's next record would be a rock album saying "I think (the next album) will definitely be stripped down. I think the band misses being a rock band."[24] In a separate interview, Way commented that the next release would be less theatrical in scope, stating that "it's not going to be hiding behind a veil of fiction or uniforms and makeup anymore."[25]

The band announced in a blog on their website that they would be going on a final tour in the United States before going to a break. At the same time, they announced they will be releasing a live DVD/CD collection titled The Black Parade Is Dead! which includes two concerts in October 2007, the final Black Parade concert in Mexico, and a small show at Maxwell's in New Jersey. The DVD/CD was meant to be released on June 24 in the United States and June 30 in the UK, but the date was postponed to July 1 because of a technical fault with the Mexico concert.[26]

In a popeater.com interview, Way has also stated that the next album will be "full of hate" and whilst it is early days yet, he has also said "Over the years that we've been hearing ourselves live and hearing us on records, we kind of prefer the live. There's more of a garage feel and more energy. I'd like to capture some of that, finally. That's the goal for the next one."

Frank Iero stated in an interview on December 4, 2008, "We are going to be getting together this month (December) to discuss and arrange the new album. After the new year we will begin writing."[citation needed]

On Gerard Way's Twitter account on the January 18, 2009, he posted that the band were "heading to a recording studio".

My Chemical Romance released a new single entitled "Desolation Row" (a cover of Bob Dylan's "Desolation Row") on February 1, 2009. It was recorded to feature as the end credit track for the new film Watchmen, a film adaptation of the graphic novel of the same name. The film was released by Warner Bros. and Paramount Pictures on March 6, 2009.[27]

On March 9, 2009, the band announced on their website that they will be releasing ¡Venganza!, "a collection of nine never-before-seen live videos, straight from the encore set of the Mexico City show from October 2007". It is to be stored on a bullet-shaped flash drive and also contain exclusive photos of the band from the show. It is set to be released on April 29, 2009.[28] My Chemical Romance will be CO- Headlining 2009 Summer Sonic in Japan.

Musical style and influences

My Chemical Romance's music has been described by the media as "alternative rock"[1], "post-hardcore"[1], "punk revival"[1], "pop punk"[1] and "emo",[1][29][30][31][32] The band themselves described their music as simply "rock" or "violent, dangerous pop" on their official website,[33] as well as rejecting the term "emo" [34] to describe their style. Although a source quotes frontman Gerard Way stating that they are "What-else-ya-got-emo",[4] Way has stated in an interview that they were never emo, as he says emo is "a pile of shit." [35]

My Chemical Romance cite their main influences as Queen, Iron Maiden, The Misfits, Morrissey/The Smiths[36] and the Beastie Boys.[37] Gerard Way has said, "We love bands like Queen, where it's huge and majestic, but also bands like Black Flag and the Misfits, who would go absolutely crazy."[38] Way has also said that his band patterns their career after that of The Smashing Pumpkins, another band they admire.[39] Geoff Rickly, the lead singer of Thursday, has compared My Chemical Romance to Ink & Dagger.[4] Growing up, they were also very influenced by horror films and comic books, and therefore their music, lyrics, and image all have overt elements of fantasy, storytelling, horror, and theatricality.

Criticism

Numerous artists in other bands have criticized the band openly in the media, Marilyn Manson among them; rumors circulated for some time that he wrote the song "Mutilation is the Most Sincere Form of Flattery" as an attack on the band for his Eat Me, Drink Me release (which he later denied, saying that it was aimed at people in general seeking to imitate him). In another interview Manson stated that "I'm embarrassed to be me because these people are doing a really sad, pitiful, shallow version of what I've done". In response to this, Gerard Way claimed nothing Manson could say would bring the band down.[40]

Gerard Way struck out against fans and bands that classify My Chemical Romance as "Emo", saying that; “I think emo is fucking garbage, it's bullshit. I think there's bands that unfortunately [we] get lumped in with that are considered emo and by default that starts to make us emo.” and, "I think emo's a pile of shit.” This caused much outcry from fans and critics alike.[41]

The 'emo scene', specifically My Chemical Romance, was criticised by the coroner at the inquest into the death by hanging of a girl from Maidstone, Kent in the United Kingdom named Hannah Bond. The coroner expressed concern that they glamorized suicide and her apparent obsession with the band was said to be linked to her suicide.[42] The inquest heard that Hannah had been part of a "self-harming cult" and had said she wanted to join other suicide victims in the "black parade".[43] Supporters of emo music contacted NME to defend accusations that emo promotes suicide.[44] In response, fans had planned to march across London in protest against the depiction of the band in the media. The march was expected to be held on May 31, begin at Hyde Park's West Pond and end outside offices of The Daily Mail. The Daily Mail widely criticized My Chemical Romance and has run general pieces about the dangers of 'suicide cults'. The march has been expected to attract 500 to 1000 protesters according to the organizers.[45][46] After concerns by police, the march was called off and instead about 100 fans congregated at Marble Arch.[47]

The Daily Mail defended its position saying its coverage was 'balanced, and restrained' and 'in the public interest' and they were reporting genuine concerns raised by the coroner at the inquest and claim that their coverage of the incident has been misrepresented and confused with rumour. They state that their coverage of the coroner's remarks and the parents' comments was in common with that of other newspapers, and point to their publishing of readers letters defending the band and positive reviews of the band's albums and tours.[48]

Tours

My Chemical Romance has been touring for many years, and has a reputation for sold-out shows, including the Vans Warped tour in their earlier career, amongst others. They have toured with many well-known bands, such as Fall Out Boy, The Used, Thursday, Green Day, and others.

Warped Tour '05

The 11th Annual Vans Warped tour featured My Chemical Romance on the Main Stage, along with The Offspring, Fall Out Boy, The All-American Rejects, and 84 other bands including the likes of Avenged Sevenfold,Muse, Atreyu, Good Charlotte, Saosin and many more. "For a lot of kids, it's the one thing they look forward to all year," said Gerard Way. "They save up for it. They get to see all the bands they like in one shot." [49] My Chemical Romance's set list included mostly songs from Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge.

My Chemical Romance Tour

Following the 2005's summer Warped Tour, the band opened their first headlining tour. The tour launched September 15 in Ohio, stopping at 30 locations in the U.S., to promote their album, Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge. Supporting were Alkaline Trio, and Reggie & The Full Effect. The tour was the beginnings of the heavy theatrics My Chemical Romance have played around with in their concerts, Gerard Way expressed his plans for the tour in an interview with MTV, "We'd talked about bringing out dancers for our headlining tour in the fall, but it's a big undertaking; you have to have a bus full of dancers. We've always wanted to do a big theatrical tour. But you have to do it in steps,"[50]. The use of theatrics was evident in their future headlining tour, The Black Parade World Tour.

The Black Parade World Tour

The Black Parade World Tour was a concert tour to support My Chemical Romance's third album The Black Parade. The tour featured 132 performances worldwide, as well as several festival and condensed shows. The tour is the longest and most internationally comprehensive headlining tour that the band has played to date, featuring three legs in North America, one leg in Europe and one in Asia, Australia and South America.

Projekt Revolution '07

The band joined headliners Linkin Park on Projekt Revolution 2007, starting on July 25 and ending on September 3 in Colorado.[51] The band played a one-hour set on center stage, opening with "This Is How I Disappear", as flames burst behind the band. The set ended with "Cancer", occasionally with falling confetti, and fireworks.

Frontman Gerard Way has stated that it had been the best tour the band has ever been on. This tour is worth mentioning, as a stream of controversial events occurred, including the infamous kiss Gerard Way and Frank Iero shared during a performance of "You Know What They Do To Guys Like Us In Prison" in San Bernardino on July 28.[citation needed] My Chemical Romance has announced that following the Projekt Revolution tour they will be opening for Bon Jovi in October, and depart for a European Tour, with Mindless Self Indulgence supporting.

US Tour

Before their break, My Chemical Romance went on a tour with Drive By and Billy Talent, where Taking Back Sunday replaced Billy Talent for the last two shows of the tour, starting in Philadelphia and ending with their sold-out show at Madison Square Garden. After that, they are taking an extended break before they start their next record, which is thought to be released by 2009.[26]

Mikey Way, bassist, dressed in his Black Parade uniform.

Band Members

Former Members

Discography

Studio albums

Live albums

Awards and nominations

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "My Chemical Romance". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:mw98b5p4psq4. 
  2. ^ "My Chemical Romance - The Black Parade Is Dead!". Reprise Records. http://www.mychemicalromance.com/blackparadeisdead/. Retrieved on 2008-06-02. 
  3. ^ Press conference held in Chile February 2008
  4. ^ a b c d Simon, Leslie (2004). "Art Imitates Life – My Chemical Romance" (html). Alternative Press Magazine. Alternative Press. http://www.theimmortalityproject.com/fansite/press/apnov04.html. Retrieved on 2006-12-23. 
  5. ^ http://www.drinkfreebeer.com citing http://www.americasbestvenues.com
  6. ^ Untitled Document
  7. ^ "Music fans reach for the stars". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2005-03-09-internet-jukebox_x.htm. 
  8. ^ "Bands Embrace Social Networking". Wired Magazine. http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,67545-0.html. 
  9. ^ "Things That Make You Go MMM Product info". cduniverse.com. http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=7100253. 
  10. ^ "Upcoming Albums". Pause & Play. http://www.pauseandplay.com/upcoming.htm. 
  11. ^ "My Chemical Romance". Punknews.org. http://www.punknews.org/article.php?sid=16269&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0. 
  12. ^ a b "The Black Parade". Theblackparade.com. http://www.theblackparade.com. 
  13. ^ Billboard.com - Discography - My Chemical Romance - Famous Last Words [WEA]
  14. ^ "My Chemical Romance". VideoStatic. http://www.videostatic.com/vs/2006/week30/index.html#entry-11878537. 
  15. ^ "My Chemical Romance News". Mychemicalromance.com. http://www.mychemicalromance.com/flashsite.php. 
  16. ^ // Alternative Press Magazine \\
  17. ^ NME Awards Winners of 2007
  18. ^ "Gerard Way's brother leaves My Chemical Romance". NME.com. 2007-04-23. http://www.nme.com/news/my-chemical-romance/27856. Retrieved on 2007-04-23. 
  19. ^ Ultimate Guitar My Chemical Romance & Muse food poisoning illness during The Black Parade World Tour
  20. ^ Media Player
  21. ^ My Chemical Romance Songs in Guitar Hero II with the New Content Pack! - 3 songs from the newest MCR album straight up the Xbox Live Marketplace - Softpedia
  22. ^ MSI On Tour!
  23. ^ UK Tour Changes
  24. ^ My Chemical Romance Promise 'Punk Rock' Album | News @ Ultimate-Guitar.Com
  25. ^ "My Chemical Romance on New Record: Less Drama, No Makeup". idiomag. 2009-02-18. http://www.idiomag.com/peek/65600/my_chemical_romance. Retrieved on 2009-02-19. 
  26. ^ a b "Interview with Gerard Way by Taste it TV, Luxemburg. November 2007". Taste it TV Youtube channel. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWB2TQJAovE. 
  27. ^ http://www.thrashhits.com/2009/01/new-my-chemical-romance-single-desolation-row-on-xfm-first/
  28. ^ http://www.mychemicalromance.com/blog/jeff-watson/get-%C2%A1venganza-9-new-live-videos-usb-and-vest
  29. ^ http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/mychemicalromance/articles/story/6487747/my_chemical_romance>
  30. ^ http://www.shoutmouth.com/ (several writings relate MCR to emo music, available through the website's search engine or by browisng page by page.
  31. ^ MTVNews.com: My Chemical Romance: They're Okay (Promise)
  32. ^ MTV News RAW Presents: A Night At The Opera With My Chemical Romance
  33. ^ Official website's band biography, accessed September 15, 2006.
  34. ^ ""I don't think Emo ever fit us ... even in the beginning ... maybe geographically but at that time, when we would play VFW halls...we were always odd man out"". music.aol.com. http://music.aol.com/artists/aim_celebrity_interview/my_chemical_romance. 
  35. ^ ""I think emo’s a pile of shit, I think emo is fucking garbage – it’s bullshit."". www.nme.com. http://www.nme.com/news/my-chemical-romance/31256. 
  36. ^ "My Chemical Romance Bio". ArtistDirect.com. http://ubl.artistdirect.com/nad/music/artist/bio/0,,1721940,00.html?src=search&artist=My+Chemical+Romance. 
  37. ^ On MTV2 in the UK aired on June 5, 2007, the band voted the Beastie Boys video for "Sabotage" as their #1 personal favourite and influential to them
  38. ^ My Chemical Romance: My Chemical Romance: Rolling Stone
  39. ^ Tyme, Gwyn (2005-05-05). "My Chemical Romance—Interview with Gerard Way". MusicPix.net. http://www.musicpix.net/home/content/my-chemical-romance-interview-gerard-way-live-photos. Retrieved on 2006-11-05. 
  40. ^ "Marilyn Manson Talks On New Album, Attacks My Chemical Romance". Ultimate-Guitar.com. http://ultimate-guitar.com/news/interviews/marilyn_manson_talks_on_new_album_attacks_my_chemical_romance.html. 
  41. ^ "My Chemical Romance Talks to The 'Campus". http://media.www.mainecampus.com/media/storage/paper322/news/2007/09/20/Style/My.Chemical.Romance.Talks.To.The.campus-2979744.shtml. 
  42. ^ "Emo music attacked over teen suicide". NME.Com. May 8, 2008. http://www.nme.com/news/various-artists/36468. 
  43. ^ Clench, James (May 8, 2008). "Suicide of Hannah, the secret 'emo'". The Sun. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/article1138968.ece. 
  44. ^ "Emo fans defend their music against suicide claims". NME.Com. May 8, 2008. http://www.nme.com/news/my-chemical-romance/36480. 
  45. ^ "Fans march against The Daily Mail". NME.Com. May 21, 2008. http://www.nme.com/news/my-chemical-romance/36745. 
  46. ^ "My Chemical Romance march 'aiming for 1,000 protestors'". NME. May 26, 2008. http://www.nme.com/news/my-chemical-romance/36848. 
  47. ^ Emo runs high as fans defend band against Daily Mail
  48. ^ "Emo March: The Daily Mail Responds". xfm.co.uk. May 31, 2008. http://www.xfm.co.uk/news/emo/emo-the-daily-mail-responds. 
  49. ^ Warped Tour Conquers U.S.: My Chemical Romance: Rolling Stone
  50. ^ My Chemical Romance Announce Fall Tour Dates - News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News
  51. ^ Linkin Park / Projekt Revolution
  52. ^ http://www.flogao.com/Modulos/Flogs/ReadNews.aspx?id=1242467&idflog=3513778
  53. ^ http://www.flogao.com/Modulos/Flogs/ReadNews.aspx?id=1505173&idflog=3513778
  54. ^ http://www.flogao.com/Modulos/Flogs/ReadNews.aspx?id=1505173&idflog=3513778

External links

Find more about My Chemical Romance on Wikipedia's sister projects:
Definitions from Wiktionary

Textbooks from Wikibooks
Quotations from Wikiquote
Source texts from Wikisource
Images and media from Commons
News stories from Wikinews

Learning resources from Wikiversity
Personal tools